
You just received your end-of-service gratuity. Or maybe a bonus, an inheritance, or proceeds from selling property.
The money is sitting in your UAE bank account, and you know it should work harder than a savings rate of 1-2%.
The question every NRI faces: should you invest this lump sum in one go, or break it into monthly installments?
At Belong, we get this question almost daily in our WhatsApp community. Having advised NRIs for over 12 years, here is what we have learned: both approaches work. But they work differently for different people and market conditions.
This guide covers the best mutual funds for lump sum investment in 2025, when lump sum makes sense (and when it does not), and how NRIs can invest without visiting India.
What is Lump Sum Investment in Mutual Funds?
Lump sum investing means putting a large amount of money into a mutual fund at once, rather than spreading it over months through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP).
Example: You invest ₹10 lakh today in a flexi cap fund. The entire amount purchases units at today's NAV (Net Asset Value). From day one, your full capital starts compounding.
Compare this with SIP where ₹10 lakh invested over 12 months would purchase units at 12 different prices.
👉 Tip: Lump sum is not better or worse than SIP. It is simply different. The right choice depends on your cash flow, risk appetite, and market outlook.
Lump Sum vs SIP: Which Works Better for NRIs?
This comparison matters because NRIs often have irregular cash flows. A gratuity payout or property sale gives you a lump sum. Monthly salary allows SIP.
Factor | Lump Sum | SIP |
|---|---|---|
Capital deployed | All at once | Gradually over months |
Market timing risk | Higher | Lower (rupee cost averaging) |
Compounding potential | Higher if timed well | Steady growth |
Best for | Bonuses, gratuity, inheritances | Regular income |
Psychological comfort | Can be stressful during corrections | Easier to stick with |
What does research say?
A Vanguard study found that lump sum investing outperformed dollar-cost averaging 68% of the time over one-year periods. The logic is simple: markets rise more often than they fall. Getting your money working earlier captures more upside.
But that 32% of the time when markets fall right after you invest? That is what keeps NRIs awake at night.
Best Mutual Funds for Lump Sum Investment (2025)
Based on 3-year and 5-year CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate), risk-adjusted returns, and consistency, here are the top funds across categories. CAGR measures average annual growth and is particularly relevant for lump sum investors since your entire capital is deployed at once.
Flexi Cap Funds: The Versatile Choice
Flexi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small cap stocks without fixed allocation rules. The fund manager shifts between segments based on market opportunities. This flexibility makes them excellent for lump sum investors who want diversification without managing multiple funds.
Fund Name | 5-Year CAGR | 3-Year CAGR | Expense Ratio | Min. Lump Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap | 21.8% | 21.7% | 0.6% | ₹5,000 |
HDFC Flexi Cap | 20.8% | 19.1% | 1.35% | ₹100 |
JM Flexicap Fund | 22.5% | 26.3% | 0.9% | ₹500 |
Franklin India Flexi Cap | 19.2% | 20.1% | 1.0% | ₹500 |
Data as of December 2025. Source: Value Research, INDmoney
Why Parag Parikh stands out for NRIs:
This fund allocates up to 35% in international equities (Google, Amazon, Microsoft). You get India exposure plus global diversification in one fund. The fund has an AUM of over ₹1.25 lakh crore, making it one of the largest flexi cap funds.
👉 Tip: Flexi cap funds delivered an average 5-year CAGR of 23.1%, outperforming large cap funds (21.3% average) according to Business Today analysis.
Large Cap Funds: Stability First
If you prioritize capital protection over aggressive growth, large cap funds are your foundation. These invest in India's top 100 companies by market capitalisation. Think Reliance, TCS, HDFC Bank, Infosys.
Fund Name | 5-Year CAGR | 3-Year CAGR | Expense Ratio | Min. Lump Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nippon India Large Cap | 21.4% | 20.3% | 0.7% | ₹100 |
ICICI Prudential Large Cap | 19.3% | 18.7% | 0.8% | ₹100 |
HDFC Large Cap | 18.1% | 16.9% | 1.0% | ₹100 |
Canara Robeco Large Cap | 16.5% | 15.8% | 0.9% | ₹500 |
Data as of December 2025. Source: INDmoney
Large cap funds have delivered 17-23% average returns over 5 years. Lower than mid and small caps, but with significantly less volatility.
Balanced Advantage Funds: The Smart Middle Ground
Here is a category many NRIs overlook for lump sum investing. Balanced Advantage Funds (also called Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds) automatically adjust between equity and debt based on market valuations.
When markets are expensive, they move to debt. When cheap, they increase equity.
Fund Name | 5-Year CAGR | 3-Year CAGR | Expense Ratio | Min. Lump Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ICICI Pru Balanced Advantage | 13.9% | 14.1% | 0.9% | ₹500 |
HDFC Balanced Advantage | 23.0% | 19.1% | 1.37% | ₹100 |
Edelweiss Balanced Advantage | 14.2% | 13.8% | 0.8% | ₹500 |
Data as of December 2025. Source: Value Research
Why this matters for lump sum investors:
The biggest fear with lump sum is investing at a market peak. Balanced Advantage Funds reduce this risk automatically. If you invest when markets are high, the fund allocates more to debt, protecting your capital.
👉 Tip: ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage and HDFC Balanced Advantage maintain 65%+ equity allocation through derivatives. This ensures equity taxation even when actual stock exposure is lower. Check our balanced funds vs balanced advantage funds guide for detailed comparison.
Mid Cap Funds: Higher Growth, Higher Risk
For investors with 7-10 year horizons and appetite for volatility, mid cap funds offer superior growth potential.
Fund Name | 5-Year CAGR | 3-Year CAGR | Expense Ratio | Min. Lump Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Motilal Oswal Midcap | 30.5% | 27.3% | 0.6% | ₹500 |
Edelweiss Mid Cap | 28.1% | 27.9% | 0.4% | ₹100 |
HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities | 27.4% | 27.1% | 1.0% | ₹100 |
Invesco India Mid Cap | 26.9% | 29.1% | 0.7% | ₹500 |
Data as of December 2025. Source: Fincash
Caution: Mid cap funds can fall 30-40% during market corrections. Invest only the portion you will not need for at least 7 years.
Small Cap Funds: For Long-Term Aggressive Investors
The highest returns come with the highest risk. Small cap funds invest in companies ranked beyond the top 250 by market cap.
Fund Name | 5-Year CAGR | 3-Year CAGR | Expense Ratio | Min. Lump Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Quant Small Cap | 31.0% | 18.5% | 0.6% | ₹1,000 |
Nippon India Small Cap | 28.4% | 21.1% | 0.7% | ₹100 |
Bandhan Small Cap | 27.9% | 30.4% | 0.4% | ₹100 |
HDFC Small Cap | 26.3% | 20.8% | 1.0% | ₹100 |
Data as of December 2025. Source: Groww
👉 Tip: Never put your entire lump sum in small caps. A 20-30% allocation is aggressive enough. Use large cap or balanced funds for the rest.
When Should NRIs Choose Lump Sum Over SIP?
Lump sum investing makes sense in specific situations:
1. You have received a one-time payout
End-of-service gratuity, bonus, inheritance, or property sale proceeds are classic lump sum scenarios. This money will not come again monthly, so SIP is not practical.
2. Markets have corrected significantly
A 15-20% fall from recent highs creates buying opportunities. During the March 2020 correction, investors who deployed lump sums saw 80-100% returns within 18 months.
3. You have a long investment horizon
With 10+ years ahead, short-term timing matters less. Even if you invest at a temporary peak, years of compounding typically overcome the initial disadvantage.
4. You want immediate full exposure to compounding
In SIP, only your first installment compounds for the full period. Later installments have less time. Lump sum puts 100% of your capital to work immediately.
When Lump Sum May Not Be the Right Choice
1. Markets are at all-time highs with stretched valuations
If the Nifty PE ratio is above 25 (historical average is 20-22), consider spreading your investment.
2. You cannot stomach volatility
If watching your investment fall 20% would cause panic selling, lump sum is not for you. The psychological aspect matters more than most guides admit.
3. You might need the money within 3 years
Equity markets are unpredictable in short periods. For goals less than 3 years away, consider debt funds or fixed deposits.
The STP Strategy: Best of Both Worlds
Not comfortable with full lump sum but do not want money sitting idle? Use a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP).
How STP works:
- Invest your lump sum in a liquid fund or overnight fund (low risk, 6-7% returns)
- Set up automatic monthly transfers from this fund to your target equity fund
- Over 6-18 months, your entire amount moves to equity
Example:
You have ₹12 lakh to invest. Instead of putting it all in HDFC Flexi Cap today:
- Invest ₹12 lakh in HDFC Liquid Fund
- Set up STP of ₹1 lakh per month to HDFC Flexi Cap
- In 12 months, your entire amount is in equity
Benefits:
- Your money earns returns even while waiting to be deployed
- You get rupee cost averaging like SIP
- Less anxiety about market timing
👉 Tip: According to Value Research CEO Dhirendra Kumar, STP is the smartest way for conservative investors to enter equities with a lump sum. Park in a liquid or arbitrage fund and transfer gradually.
How NRIs Can Invest Lump Sum in Indian Mutual Funds
Step 1: Ensure You Have the Right Bank Account
You need an NRE or NRO account with an Indian bank.
- NRE Account: For foreign income. Fully repatriable. Interest is tax-free.
- NRO Account: For Indian income (rent, dividends). Repatriation limited to $1 million per year.
For lump sum mutual fund investments, most NRIs use NRE accounts since the proceeds (including gains) remain fully repatriable.
Step 2: Complete KYC as an NRI
KYC (Know Your Customer) is mandatory. Documents needed:
- Passport copy (self-attested)
- Overseas address proof (utility bill, bank statement)
- Indian address proof (Aadhaar, voter ID)
- PAN card
- Recent photograph
- FATCA/CRS self-declaration
Many AMCs now offer video KYC. You can complete verification without visiting India.
👉 Tip: Use Belong's Compliance Compass to check if all your documentation is in order before investing.
Step 3: Choose Your Fund and Invest
Direct option: Visit the AMC website, register as NRI, and invest through net banking.
Through distributor: Platforms like Belong help NRIs navigate the process and provide ongoing advisory.
FATCA Restrictions for US and Canada NRIs
If you live in the US or Canada, read this carefully.
Due to FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act), many Indian AMCs do not accept investments from US/Canada NRIs. The compliance burden is too high.
AMCs that DO accept US/Canada NRIs (2025):
AMC | Online Access | Physical Presence Required |
|---|---|---|
SBI Mutual Fund | Yes | No |
UTI Mutual Fund | Yes | No |
Franklin Templeton | Yes | No |
Aditya Birla Sun Life | Yes | No |
Nippon India | Yes | No |
ICICI Prudential | Limited | Some schemes |
Bandhan MF | Yes (US only) | No |
Bajaj MF | Yes (US only) | No |
Source: Zerodha Z-Connect, Rupeeflo
Alternative for US/Canada NRIs:
Consider GIFT City mutual funds which operate under IFSCA regulations. These have no FATCA restrictions and offer zero capital gains tax for NRIs. Explore options like the DSP Global Equity Fund or Tata India Dynamic Equity Fund.
Taxation on Lump Sum Mutual Fund Investments for NRIs
Understanding tax before investing saves nasty surprises later. Here is the 2025 structure:
Equity Mutual Funds
Holding Period | Tax Rate | TDS Rate |
|---|---|---|
Less than 12 months (STCG) | 20% | 20% |
More than 12 months (LTCG) | 12.5% on gains above ₹1.25 lakh | 12.5% |
Updated post Union Budget 2024
Debt and Hybrid Funds
Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab, regardless of holding period. For most NRIs, this means 30% plus surcharge.
TDS Deduction
Unlike resident Indians, NRIs face TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on redemption. The AMC deducts tax before paying you.
Can you avoid double taxation?
Yes. India has DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements) with 90+ countries including UAE. Submit a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) to claim:
- Lower TDS rates in India, or
- Tax credit in your country of residence for tax paid in India
👉 Tip: UAE residents pay zero tax locally, so the 12.5% LTCG in India is your effective tax rate. This is still better than many alternatives. Read our India-UAE DTAA guide for details.
Sample Lump Sum Portfolios for NRIs
Based on risk profile and investment horizon, here are three model portfolios:
Conservative Portfolio (Age 50+, Horizon 5-7 years)
Goal: Capital preservation with moderate growth
Fund Category | Allocation | Suggested Fund |
|---|---|---|
Large Cap | 40% | Nippon India Large Cap |
Balanced Advantage | 40% | ICICI Pru Balanced Advantage |
Liquid Fund | 20% | HDFC Liquid Fund |
Expected returns: 10-12% CAGR
Moderate Portfolio (Age 35-50, Horizon 7-10 years)
Goal: Growth with controlled risk
Fund Category | Allocation | Suggested Fund |
|---|---|---|
Flexi Cap | 40% | Parag Parikh Flexi Cap |
Large & Mid Cap | 30% | ICICI Pru Large & Mid Cap |
Mid Cap | 20% | HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities |
Debt | 10% | HDFC Corporate Bond |
Expected returns: 14-16% CAGR
Aggressive Portfolio (Age under 35, Horizon 10+ years)
Goal: Maximum growth, can tolerate volatility
Fund Category | Allocation | Suggested Fund |
|---|---|---|
Flexi Cap | 30% | HDFC Flexi Cap |
Mid Cap | 30% | Motilal Oswal Midcap |
Small Cap | 25% | Nippon India Small Cap |
International | 15% | Parag Parikh Flexi Cap |
Expected returns: 18-22% CAGR
👉 Tip: These are illustrations, not recommendations. Your actual allocation should consider your specific goals, existing investments, and risk capacity. Use Belong's FD comparison tool to see how your returns compare with fixed deposits.
Common Mistakes NRIs Make with Lump Sum Investing
1. Investing everything in one fund
Diversification matters. Split your lump sum across 3-4 fund categories.
2. Chasing last year's top performer
The fund that returned 50% last year might return 5% next year. Look at 5-year and 10-year consistency, not 1-year returns.
3. Panicking during corrections
If you invest ₹10 lakh and it becomes ₹8 lakh in a market fall, the worst response is redeeming. Corrections are temporary. Stay invested.
4. Ignoring expense ratios
A 1% difference in expense ratio compounds significantly. Over 20 years, ₹10 lakh grows to ₹67 lakh at 12% return but only ₹57 lakh at 11% (after 1% extra expense).
5. Not updating KYC after status change
If you were a resident Indian and became NRI, your mutual fund KYC must be updated. Failing to do this can freeze your investments.
GIFT City Alternative: Zero Tax on Capital Gains
For NRIs looking at substantial lump sum investments, GIFT City mutual funds offer a compelling advantage.
Located in Gujarat's International Financial Services Centre (IFSC), these funds are:
- Exempt from capital gains tax for NRIs
- Available in USD (no currency conversion)
- Regulated by IFSCA (India's financial regulator for GIFT City)
- Open to all NRIs including US/Canada residents
Compare: A ₹50 lakh investment growing to ₹1 crore in regular mutual funds incurs ₹6.25 lakh tax on ₹50 lakh gains. The same in GIFT City? Zero.
Explore options on Belong's GIFT City Mutual Funds Explorer.
How to Track Your Lump Sum Investment
After investing, do not check daily NAVs. Quarterly reviews are sufficient.
What to monitor:
- Fund's performance vs benchmark (Nifty 500, BSE Midcap, etc.)
- Fund manager changes
- Expense ratio changes
- Portfolio concentration (is the fund too heavy in one sector?)
When to exit:
- You have reached your goal
- Fund consistently underperforms benchmark for 2+ years
- Fund manager with proven track record leaves
- Your risk profile has changed (approaching retirement)
Conclusion: Taking the Next Step
Lump sum investing in mutual funds works well for NRIs with surplus capital and a long-term mindset. The key is choosing the right funds based on your risk profile, not chasing returns.
Quick recap:
- Flexi cap funds offer the best balance of growth and diversification
- Balanced Advantage Funds reduce timing risk automatically
- STP is a smart alternative if you are nervous about market timing
- US/Canada NRIs have limited AMC options but GIFT City solves this
- Tax planning with DTAA prevents double taxation
Your next step:
Join our WhatsApp community where NRIs discuss investment strategies daily. Or download the Belong app to explore tax-free GIFT City FDs and mutual funds designed specifically for global Indians.
Sources:
- Vanguard Research - Lump Sum vs Cost Averaging
- Value Research Online - Fund Performance Data
- INDmoney - Large Cap and Flexi Cap Fund Analysis
- Business Today - Flexi Cap vs Large Cap Returns
- Zerodha Z-Connect - US/Canada NRI Mutual Fund Guide
- SEBI - Mutual Fund Regulations
- Income Tax Department - NRI Taxation



